![]() They wanted men who could speak English and Navajo to develop a code for sending messages that the Japanese codebreakers couldn't figure out. In 1942, the US Marine Corps visited the Reservation. Then, in 1941, when he was in tenth grade, the United States entered World War II. ![]() If children were caught speaking Navajo, their mouth would be washed out with yellow soap by a matron.Įvery year, Chester returned to his family during the summer and kept his native ways. At Fort Defiance, Betoli had his long, black hair cut short, was given the English name Chester, and forbidden to speak his native Navajo language. ![]() ![]() In 1929, when he was only 8 years old, Betoli was removed from his Native family and sent to the Navajo boarding school at Fort Defiance, Arizona, the very same place where Navajos had been held captive in the 1860s by the United States Army, after a forced long walk of 300 miles. ![]()
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